Female Reproductive System

The feminine reproductive system is working

 

The female genital system provides many functions. The ovaries manufacture the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. This process is known as gametogenesis. The oocytes are then transported to the female's internal reproductive organ, wherever fertilization by a spermatozoon could occur. Now in vitro fertilization also become possible, but there are many advantages and disadvantages of in vitro fertilization.

 

The conceptus then moves to the womb, wherever the female internal "reproductive organ" lining has thickened in response to the traditional hormones of the reproductive cycle. Once within the womb, the conceptus will implant into the thickened female internal reproductive organ lining and still develop.

 

If implantation doesn't present, the female internal reproductive organ lining is shed as menstrual blood. Additionally, the feminine genital system produces female sex hormones that maintain the generative cycle.

 

During biological time, the feminine genital system step by step stops creating the feminine hormones necessary for the generative cycle to occur. At this point, catamenial cycles will become irregular and eventually stop. One year after catamenial cycles stop, the girl is taken into account for biological time.

Female Reproductive System

 

Female anatomy

 

The female generative anatomy includes both external and internal structures. The operation of the external feminine generative structures (the sex organ) is twofold: to alter spermatozoa to enter the body and to shield the interior genital organs from infectious organisms.

 
External Reproductive Organ

The main external structures of the feminine genital system include:

 

Labia majora

 

The labium ("large lips") enclose and shield the opposite external generative organs. Throughout life, hair growth happens on the skin of the labium, which conjointly contains sweat and oil-secreting glands.

 

Labia minora

 

The labium ("small lips") will have a spread of sizes and shapes. They lie simply within the labium and surround the openings to the duct (the canal that joins the lower part of the womb to the surface of the body) and channel (the tube that carries water from the bladder to the surface of the body). This skin is incredibly delicate and might simply become irritated and swollen.

 

Bartholin’s glands

 

These glands are placed next to the duct gap on either side and manufacture a fluid (mucus) secretion.

 

Clitoris

 

The two labia meet at the button, a small, sensitive protrusion that's reminiscent of the erectile organ in males. The button is roofed by a fold of skin, referred to as the prepuce, that is comparable to the foreskin at the top of the erectile organ. Just like the erectile organ, the button is incredibly sensitive to stimulation and might become erected.

 

Internal Reproductive Organ

Internal generative organs include

 

Vagina

 

The duct may be a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the body's surface. It is also referred to as the passage.

 

Uterus (womb)

 

The womb may be a hollow, pear-shaped organ that's the home of a developing vertebrate. The womb is split into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower half that opens into the duct, and therefore the main body of the womb, referred to as the corpus. The womb will simply expand to carry a developing baby. A canal through the cervix permits spermatozoa to enter and menorrhagia to exit.

 

Ovaries

 

The ovaries are tiny, oval-shaped glands that are placed on either side of the womb. The ovaries manufacture eggs and hormones.

 

 

Fallopian tubes

 

These slender tubes are connected to the higher part of the womb and function as pathways for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the womb. Unsurprisingly, fertilization of an associate degree egg by a spermatozoon happens within the fallopian tubes. The conceptus then moves to the womb, wherever it implants into the female internal reproductive organ lining.

 

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

What happens throughout the catamenial cycle?

 

Females of generative age (beginning anywhere from eleven to sixteen) have expertise in secretion cycles that repeat at approximately one-month intervals. Menstruation suggests that "monthly" results in the term cycle. With each cycle, a woman’s body prepares for a possible physiological condition, whether or not that's the woman’s intention.

 

The term menses refers to the periodic shedding of the female internal reproductive organ lining. Many ladies call the times that they notice duct trauma their "period," "menstrual," or cycle.

 

The average cycle takes approximately twenty-eight days and happens in phases. These phases include:

 

• The cyst section (development of the egg)

• The ovulatory area (release of the egg)

• The stage (hormone levels decrease if the egg doesn't implant)

• Follicle-stimulating secretion

• Luteinizing secretion

• Oestrogen

• Progesterone 

Follicular section

• This section starts on the primary day of your allowance. Throughout the cyst section of the cycle, the following events occur:

•  Two hormones, cystic fibrosis secretion (FSH) and gonadotrophin (LH) are released from the brain and travel through the blood to the ovaries.

•  The hormones stimulate the expansion of approximately fifteen to twenty eggs within the ovaries, each in its own "shell," referred to as a cyst.

•  These secretions (FSH and LH) trigger a rise in the production of the feminine hormone, a sexual hormone.

•  As sex hormone levels rise, a sort of switch turns off the assembly of FSH. This careful balance of hormones permits the body to limit the number of follicles that will produce free eggs.

•  As the cyst section progresses, one cyst in one ovary becomes dominant and continues to mature. This dominant cyst suppresses all of the opposite follicles within the cluster. The dominant cyst continues to provide sex hormones. 

 

 

There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) concerned with the cycle. These hormones include:

 

 

Ovulatory section

 

The ovulatory section (ovulation) typically starts within fourteen days once the cyst section starts; however, this will vary. The ovulatory section falls between the cyst section and the stage. Most girls can have a catamenial period of ten to sixteen days once the biological process begins.